What to choose?

Currently, there are plenty of AutoHotkey forks and versions. The first step to do it choosing the right one. Of course, it depends on your skills and what you want to do, but here are some pros and cons.

AutoHotkey “basic”, “classic” or “Vanilla”

This is the original AutoHotkey version, coded by Chris Mallett. Unfortunately, Chris has stopped development some time ago. If you choose this version, any bugs you detect won’t be fixed, and you can’t use a lot of new features, such as Unicode, Arrays, COM, … . You might think “I don’t need Unicode, Arrays, etc., I don’t even know what it is!”. But trust me, they will become useful.

AutoHotkey_L

This fork is based on the original AutoHotkey code, and it is developed by Lexikos (Steve Gray). Contrary to AutoHotkey classic, it is still actively maintained. Bugs are usually fixed quickly (given you report them), however, sometimes a change introduces a new bug. AutoHotkey_L has hundreds of new features, such as Arrays / Objects + classes (we’ll deal with them later), native COM (another topic we’ll discuss), but also features useful for hotkey scripters, and last but not least 64bit support. AutoHotkey_L is offered in an ANSI and an Unicode version. This describes a different script encoding. You may not know a lot about it, but Unicode often makes dealing with advanced topics (Windows API), but also hotkeys with special characters (ä, ö, ü, ß, Ø, Њ, ڵ, …) easier. On the other side, some old scripts from the forum might have minor issues.

IronAHK

This fork is a complete rewrite of AutoHotkey classic in C# (by polyethene and other contributors), which will enable cross-platform AutoHotkey. You’ll be able to compile scripts into regular .NET assemblies, plus it will offer new features such as Arrays / Objects and Unicode. It requires (of course) the .NET framework or Mono to be installed. Why the future tense here? Well, IronAHK (or IA) is not yet finished, it’s in alpha stage. And unfortunately, development seems to be paused here, too. Many things don’t work yet, others produce errors. Although it is a very interesting project, currently it is not recommended to install it (as a beginner).

AutoHotkey v2

AutoHotkey v2 is based on Chris’ plans for AutoHotkey’s future + AutoHotkey_L code. It is developed by Lexikos, too. It cleans up syntax, and introduces many script-breaking changes. You can already use it, although it may have some bugs. But you might have to change your scripts for every new version, and you cannot use a lot of forum scripts. AutoHotkey v2 is Unicode-only. It is not (yet) recommended to install this version.

AutoHotkey_H (AutoHotkey.dll)

AutoHotkey.dll (AutoHotkey_H) is a custom build of AutoHotkey_L, maintained by HotKeyIt. It can be used from programming languages other than AutoHotkey to provide extra functionality to those languages. It allows multithreading within AutoHotkey, and can be used to run dynamic AHK code, use wildcards in #Includes or dynamic #Includes, or exit all threads. There is a COM interface, so it can easily be used from AutoHotkey_L, VBScript, Javascript, etc.

There’s also a version based on AutoHotkey v2 available.

AutoHotkeyU (legacy)

AutoHotkeyU was a Unicode version of AutoHotkey_L rev. 41 by jackieku. This has been merged into the regular AutoHotkey_L.

multiple versions aside

Conclusion

Now you’ll have to choose your version. Personally, I recommend AutoHotkey_L Unicode, and I’m not the only one to do so, but it’s your choice. The examples in this book will contain code for all versions of AutoHotkey, except for features that aren’t supported by some version.